It is almost impossible to imagine a person who would never have complained of back pain in his life.This is particularly true for those who are constantly sitting on the computer (even schoolchildren are included in this category), due to professional tasks, the severity of elevators, etc.There are many objective causes of pain in the lower back.Such unpleasant sensations are in a fairly short -term nature and very rarely give a reason for concern.But, if you are concerned with intense pain rather pronounced, it indicates the disease.
To avoid serious complications, a person must carefully know the causes and probable factors that affect the occurrence of pain in the lower back.This article should help you.
The main risk factors
If a person spontaneously begins to hurt in the lumbar region, trauma argue that in 99% of clinical cases, the patient was exposed to one of the factors below.It may be thanks to them that you will learn the real cause of lower back pain.
- Professional factors - Constant physical effort on the spine, heavy physical work, weight lifting;
- The negative impact of society - most often children of preschool and school age enter this category;
- For a long time for the computer - more than 8 hours a day;
- Diet violation, use of harmful fatty foods;
- A sedentary lifestyle - Hypodynamia;
- Bad habits in the form of smoking and alcohol;
- Anatomical characteristics of a person, for example, a unnatural position of the body;
- Professional sports, especially martial arts.
Among all these factors, the most important thing is that their phenomenon can be considerably reduced in human life and, consequently, the negative effect on the body will also be reduced.If the patient manages to do so in time, this increases the chances of recovery and reduce the risk of disability.
Causes of lower back pain
All causes of pain in the area in the lumbar area are classified as primary and, consequently, by lands.
The main reasons for the occurrence include pain syndrome, which disturbs a person solely due to degenerative changes in the skeleton of a person, muscles and ligaments.In medical practice, this cause of pain in the lumbar column is often found.
Osteochondrosis can also be attributed to main reasons - a pathology characterized by bone dystrophy and cartilage of the human body.If you are not paying attention to these changes and these pain in the lower back in time, the destructive degenerative process not only affects the intervertebral disc, but also the adjacent vertebrae.The lower back can hurt in a person due to the degenerative process of spondylo osteoarthritis, during which damage to joints and synovial fluid begins.These parts of the body are responsible for the ability to move, bend and carry out any physical activity.
Secondary reasons include:
- Osteoporosis;
- Metabolism violation in the body;
- Scoliosis - pathological curvature of the spine;
- Malignant or benign tumors, which are located in the immediate vicinity near the spine.In some cases, intense pain can be explained by metastases of the tumor;
- Reuters syndrome;
- Rheumatoid arthritis;
- Bekhterev's disease;
- Infectious diseases;
- Tuberculosis;
- Brucellosis;
- Pathology of the gastrointestinal tract;
- Acute appendicitis;
- Intestinal obstruction;
- Infectious diseases of the pelvic organs in the form of kidney colic, adnexite, gonorrhea, as well as chlamydia.
If pain in acute lower back are worried
If a person is concerned about acute pain in the lower back, then what could it be?Most often, acute chronic pain indicates a spine fracture or the rupture of one of the muscles.Often, vertebrates under the influence of external factors begin to move quickly, and all this leads not only to intense pain, but also to the loss of the patient's mobility.
It is possible that the patient can be affected by a nerve spine or a coxarthrosis that has started to develop - it is a pathology, which is characterized by intense unbearable pain acute in the spine and in the lumbar region.An extremely serious illness and, therefore, the cause of the lower back is an epidural abscess.It is a very serious pathology which requires direct intervention by doctors.
Chronic lower back pain - Possible causes
If you are tormented by chronic pain in the lower back, this may say:
- Development of Bekhterev's disease;
- Spondylosis;
- Tumors that have increased so much that they give metastases;
- Lymphoma;
- Breast cancer, thyroid tumor, malignant formations of the gastrointestinal tract, as well as pulmonary pathologies;
- Osteomyelitis;
- Pathogens in the spinal cord;
To confirm this disease or this disease, it is necessary to carry out a complete and complete diagnosis.The study begins with X -ray diagnosis, a biochemical blood test, and in some cases, you will have to do computed tomography.
Disease treatment
If you have unpleasant sensations in lumbar, then first you need to contact specialists: an orthopedist, surgeon, cardiologist, proctologist, urologist and nephrologist, as well as gynecologist.It will not be superfluous to contact a gastroenterologist, as well as a specialist in infectious diseases.Depending on the test results, processing will be prescribed.
In no case is it recommended without preliminary diagnosis and doctor's examinations to use self-medication and the use of medicines.This can only catastrophically worsen the situation and reduce the risk of recovery.